- /**
- * html文本中取出url链接
- */
- public class Url {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String content="<div><img src='123.jpg'/>ufiolk<img src='456.jpg'/></div>";
- List<String> imgUrls = parseImg(content);
- for (String imgUrl : imgUrls) {
- System.out.println(imgUrl);
- }
- }
- public static List<String> parseImg(String content){
- Element doc = Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(content).body();
- Elements elements = doc.select("img[src]");
- List<String> imgUrls = new ArrayList<>(elements == null ? 1 : elements.size());
- for (Element element : elements) {
- String imgUrl = element.attr("src");
- if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(imgUrl)){
- imgUrls.add(imgUrl);
- }
- }
- return imgUrls;
- }
- }
- public class Url {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- boolean b = checkImageSize(new File("C:\\Users\\吕厚厚\\Pictures\\Warframe\\wallhaven-760559 (1).png"), 1 * 1024L);
- System.out.println(b);
- }
- /**
- * 校验图片的大小
- * @param file 文件
- * @param imageSize 图片最大值(KB)
- * @return true:上传图片小于图片的最大值
- */
- public static boolean checkImageSize(File file, Long imageSize) {
- if (!file.exists()) {
- return false;
- }
- System.out.println("file.length:"+ file.length());
- Long size = file.length() / 1024; // 图片大小(得到的是字节数,需除以1024,转化为KB)
- System.out.println("size:"+size);
- Long maxImageSize = null;
- if (maxImageSize == null) {
- maxImageSize = 2 * 1024L;// 图片最大不能超过2M(2048kb)
- } else {
- maxImageSize = maxImageSize * 1024;
- }
- if (size > maxImageSize) {
- return false;
- }
- if (imageSize == null) {
- return true;
- }
- if (size.intValue() <= imageSize) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- //根据文件名判断图片是否为要求的格式
- public static boolean checkImageType(String fileFullname){
- //获取图片扩展名
- String type = fileFullname.substring(fileFullname.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
- //判断是否为要求的格式
- if (type == "bmp" || type == "jpg" || type == "jpeg" || type == "gif" || type == "JPG" || type == "JPEG" || type == "BMP" || type == "GIF") {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
- //测试根据文件流判断图片类型
- @Test
- public void judgeImageType(){
- PicVO pic = weixinReleaseMaterialDao.getPic("a00394c9-4db4-43c6-adc7-d7d3019624ed");
- if(pic==null||pic.getBinaryPic()==null){
- throw new RuntimeException("从数据库取出二进制数据的字节数组为空");
- }
- byte[] binaryPic =pic.getBinaryPic();
- String picType = getPicType(binaryPic);
- System.out.println("pic____"+picType);
- }
- /**
- * 根据文件流判断图片类型
- * @param
- * @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
- */
- public static String getPicType(byte[] src) {
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
- return null;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
- String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
- if (hv.length() < 2) {
- stringBuilder.append(0);
- }
- stringBuilder.append(hv);
- }
- String type = stringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase();
- if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
- return IMG_JPG;
- } else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
- return IMG_PNG;
- } else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
- return IMG_GIF;
- } else if (type.contains("424D")) {
- return IMG_BMP;
- }else{
- return "";
- }
- }
- public class Url {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- /*String content="<div><img src='123.jpg'/>ufiolk<img src='456.jpg'/></div>";
- List<String> imgUrls = parseImg(content);
- for (String imgUrl : imgUrls) {
- System.out.println(imgUrl);
- }*/
- /*boolean b = checkImageSize(new File("C:\\Users\\吕厚厚\\Pictures\\Warframe\\wallhaven-760559 (1).png"), 1 * 1024L);
- System.out.println(b);*/
- //根据url下载图片
- String imgUrl="https://pics4.baidu.com/feed/a8014c086e061d950b35770c91eacad462d9cab3.jpeg?token=c41d6d4d1b4c59af07a9bfc2b874b245&s=702A955598FECFCC341BFCEF0300E038";
- InputStream inputStream = downloadImgByUrl(imgUrl);
- try {
- byte[] s = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);//byte数组接收
- System.out.println(s);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static InputStream downloadImgByUrl(String imageUrl) {
- InputStream inputStream = null;
- inputStream = ImgUtils.getByUrl(imageUrl);//通过url下载并得到输入流
- if (null == inputStream) {
- throw new RuntimeException("下载文件出错,输入流为空");
- }
- return inputStream;
- }
BLOB类型的字段用于存储二进制数据
MySQL中,BLOB是个类型系列,包括:TinyBlob、Blob、MediumBlob、LongBlob,这几个类型之间的唯一区别是在存储文件的最大大小上不同。
MySQL的四种BLOB类型
类型 大小(单位:字节)
TinyBlob 最大 255
Blob 最大 65K
MediumBlob 最大 16M
LongBlob 最大 4G
直接查出表里的整个对象,避免byte[] 不知道对应的resultType的问题。
- /**Mybatis3.0
- *Dao层
- * @param picId
- * @return
- */
- public PicVO getPic(String picId){
- Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
- param.put("picId", picId);
- return super.selectOne(apperNameSpace .concat("queryPic"),param);
- }
- <!--查询二进制图片-->
- <select >
- select ID ,PIC_ID ,BINARY_PIC
- from zycf_mediaoperate_pics
- where 1=1
- <if test="picId!=null">
- and PIC_ID=#{picId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
- </if>
- </select>
- <resultMap >
- <result column="ID" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="id"/>
- <result column="PIC_ID" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="picId"/>
- <result column="BINARY_PIC" property="binaryPic" jdbcType="LONGVARBINARY" />
- </resultMap>
- //根据图片id从数据库取出二进制数据
- String[] split = StringUtils.split(articlePicsId,",");
- if(split==null||split.length==0){
- //throw new RuntimeException("split__为空");
- }
- for (int i = 0; i <split.length ; i++) {
- PicVO pic = weixinReleaseMaterialDao.getPic(split[i]);
- if(pic==null||pic.getBinaryPic()==null){
- //throw new RuntimeException("从数据库取出二进制数据的字节数组为空");
- }
- byte[] binaryPic =pic.getBinaryPic();
- //转为图片文件
- File image = getImage(binaryPic);
- //字节数组转为图片文件
- private static File getImage(byte[] bytes){
- try {
- String tmpRootPath;
- String tmp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
- if(tmp.endsWith(File.separator)){
- tmpRootPath = tmp;
- }else{
- tmpRootPath = tmp.concat(File.separator);
- }
- ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
- File jpgfile = new File(tmpRootPath.concat("123.jpg"));
- FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(bais, jpgfile);
- /* BufferedImage bi1 = ImageIO.read(bais);
- //String tempPath = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("trs-config.properties","mailTempDir");
- // 文件名
- File w2 = new File("C:\\Users\\吕厚厚\\Pictures\\Warframe", "123.jpg");// 可以是jpg,png,gif格式
- ImageIO.write(bi1, "jpg", w2);// 不管输出什么格式图片,此处不需改动
- */
- return jpgfile;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.getMessage();
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- //利用HttpPostUtil
- HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil(requestUrl);
- u.addFileParameter("img", new File(filePath));
- //发送数据到服务器,解析返回数据
- JSONObject result = JSONObject.parseObject(new String(u.send()));
- HttpPostUtil:
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
- import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class HttpPostUtil {
- URL url;
- HttpURLConnection conn;
- String boundary = "--------httppost123";
- Map<String, String> textParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
- Map<String, File> fileparams = new HashMap<String, File>();
- DataOutputStream ds;
- public HttpPostUtil(String url) throws Exception {
- this.url = new URL(url);
- }
- //重新设置要请求的服务器地址,即上传文件的地址。
- public void setUrl(String url) throws Exception {
- this.url = new URL(url);
- }
- //增加一个普通字符串数据到form表单数据中
- public void addTextParameter(String name, String value) {
- textParams.put(name, value);
- }
- //增加一个文件到form表单数据中
- public void addFileParameter(String name, File value) {
- fileparams.put(name, value);
- }
- // 发送数据到服务器,返回一个字节包含服务器的返回结果的数组
- public byte[] send() throws Exception {
- initConnection();
- try {
- conn.connect();
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
- // something
- throw new RuntimeException();
- }
- ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
- writeFileParams();
- writeStringParams();
- paramsEnd();
- InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
- ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- int b;
- while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
- out.write(b);
- }
- conn.disconnect();
- return out.toByteArray();
- }
- //文件上传的connection的一些必须设置
- private void initConnection() throws Exception {
- conn = (HttpURLConnection) this.url.openConnection();
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- conn.setUseCaches(false);
- conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); //连接超时为10秒
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
- "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
- }
- //普通字符串数据
- private void writeStringParams() throws Exception {
- Set<String> keySet = textParams.keySet();
- for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- String name = it.next();
- String value = textParams.get(name);
- ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name
- + "\"\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes(encode(value) + "\r\n");
- }
- }
- //文件数据
- private void writeFileParams() throws Exception {
- Set<String> keySet = fileparams.keySet();
- for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- //update-begin-author:taoYan date:20180601 for:文件加入http请求,当文件非本地资源的时候需要作特殊处理--
- String name = it.next();
- File value = fileparams.get(name);
- String valuename = value.getName();
- if(value.exists()){
- ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name
- + "\"; filename=\"" + encode(valuename) + "\"\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + getContentType(value) + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
- ds.write(getBytes(value));
- }else{
- String myFilePath = value.getPath();
- if(myFilePath!=null && myFilePath.startsWith("http")){
- byte[] netFileBytes = getURIFileBytes(myFilePath);
- String lowerValueName = valuename.toLowerCase();
- if(lowerValueName.endsWith(IMG_BMP)||lowerValueName.endsWith(IMG_GIF)||lowerValueName.endsWith(IMG_JPG)||lowerValueName.endsWith(IMG_PNG)){
- valuename = encode(valuename);
- }else{
- valuename = System.currentTimeMillis()+getPicType(netFileBytes);
- }
- ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name
- + "\"; filename=\"" + valuename + "\"\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + getContentType(value) + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
- ds.write(netFileBytes);
- }
- }
- //update-end-author:taoYan date:20180601 for:文件加入http请求,当文件非本地资源的时候需要作特殊处理--
- ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 通过文件的网络地址转化成流再读到字节数组中去
- */
- private byte[] getURIFileBytes(String url) throws IOException{
- url = url.replace("http:"+File.separator,"http://").replace("\\","/");
- URL oracle = new URL(url);
- InputStream inStream = oracle.openStream();
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- //获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpg等。非图片为application/octet-stream
- private String getContentType(File f) throws Exception {
- // return "application/octet-stream"; // 此行不再细分是否为图片,全部作为application/octet-stream 类型
- ImageInputStream imagein = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(f);
- if (imagein == null) {
- return "application/octet-stream";
- }
- Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imagein);
- if (!it.hasNext()) {
- imagein.close();
- return "application/octet-stream";
- }
- imagein.close();
- return "image/" + it.next().getFormatName().toLowerCase();//将FormatName返回的值转换成小写,默认为大写
- }
- //把文件转换成字节数组
- private byte[] getBytes(File f) throws Exception {
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
- ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] b = new byte[1024];
- int n;
- while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
- out.write(b, 0, n);
- }
- in.close();
- return out.toByteArray();
- }
- //添加结尾数据
- private void paramsEnd() throws Exception {
- ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "--" + "\r\n");
- ds.writeBytes("\r\n");
- }
- // 对包含中文的字符串进行转码,此为UTF-8。服务器那边要进行一次解码
- private String encode(String value) throws Exception{
- return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
- }
- //update-begin-author:taoYan date:20180601 for:增加图片类型常量--
- public static final String IMG_JPG = ".jpg";
- public static final String IMG_PNG = ".png";
- public static final String IMG_GIF = ".gif";
- public static final String IMG_BMP = ".bmp";
- /**
- * 根据文件流判断图片类型
- * @param
- * @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
- */
- public String getPicType(byte[] src) {
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
- return null;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
- String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
- if (hv.length() < 2) {
- stringBuilder.append(0);
- }
- stringBuilder.append(hv);
- }
- String type = stringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase();
- if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
- return IMG_JPG;
- } else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
- return IMG_PNG;
- } else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
- return IMG_GIF;
- } else if (type.contains("424D")) {
- return IMG_BMP;
- }else{
- return "";
- }
- }
- //update-end-author:taoYan date:20180601 for:根据文件流判断图片类型--
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token=i3um002Np_n-mgNVbPP9JEIfft7_hRq3eHE86slxI7Uh_5q0K5rFfLRnhD20HTCcFt92ulWnndpGlyiNgXi6UiWQqKxPCBsfYKmiY6Ws-isUVLaAFAXYO");
- u.addFileParameter("img", new File("C:/Users/zhangdaihao/Desktop/2.png"));
- byte[] b = u.send();
- String result = new String(b);
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
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